(21 \u2013 30 Hadisler)<\/p>\n
K\u0131bleye Sayg\u0131<\/p>\n
21***Vudeyn bin Ata\u2019dan (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cKim k\u0131bleye sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterirse, Allah da ona de\u011fer verir.\u201d (Darekutni- S\u00fcnen) (Cami\u00fc\u2019s- Sagir 3. Cilt, 339. Sh.- Hadis No: 8511.)<\/p>\n
*K\u0131bleye sayg\u0131, f\u0131k\u0131h kitaplar\u0131nda geni\u015f\u00e7e anlat\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131bleye do\u011fru t\u00fck\u00fcrmek, ok atmak, \u00e7\u0131plak vaziyette d\u00f6nmek, abdest bozmak, ayak uzatmak sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi g\u00fcnah\u0131 mucib olan davran\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131bleye kar\u015f\u0131 uzatan adam\u0131n \u015fahidli\u011fi kabul edilmez. Bu ise kerahet-i tahrimiyye ile mekruh olmas\u0131n\u0131 iktiza eder. (\u0130. Abidin 1. Cilt, 589. Sh.)<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cBiz, Rasul\u2019e uyan\u0131, \u00f6k\u00e7esi \u00fczerinde geriye d\u00f6nenden ay\u0131ral\u0131m diye, eskiden y\u00f6neldi\u011fin Kabe\u2019yi k\u0131ble yapt\u0131k.\u201d (Bakara: 143.)<\/p>\n
G\u00f6z Ya\u015f\u0131 ve Cihad Tozu<\/p>\n
22***Ebu Hureyre\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cAllah korkusuyla a\u011flayan ki\u015fi, sa\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fct memeye d\u00f6nmedik\u00e7e cehennem ate\u015fine girmez. Allah yolunda (gazilere bula\u015fan) tozla cehennem duman\u0131 bir araya gelmez.\u201d (Tirmizi- Cihad\u0131n Faziletleri 3. Cilt, 188. Sh.- Hadis No: 1683.) (Nesai- Cihad 8; \u0130bn Mace- Cihad 9; Darimi- Cihad 8.)<\/p>\n
*\u0130hlas\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki hakikatte tezah\u00fcr eder. Allah korkusuyla a\u011flayan m\u00fc\u2019min ve Allah a\u015fk\u0131yla, cihad \u015fevkiyle can\u0131n\u0131 feda eden m\u00fc\u2019min, ahiret derecelerinin zirvesine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece nur nardan uzakla\u015f\u0131r. Zaten nar nuru yakmaz.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cEy iman edenler! Elem dolu bir azabdan kurtaracak ticareti size g\u00f6stereyim mi? Allah\u2019a ve Rasul\u2019\u00fcne inan\u0131r, mallar\u0131n\u0131zla ve canlar\u0131n\u0131zla Allah yolunda cihad edersiniz. E\u011fer bilirseniz, bu sizin i\u00e7in daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d (Saff: 10.- 11.)<\/p>\n
Cihad\u0131 Terk Zillettir<\/p>\n
23***\u0130bn \u00d6mer\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cIyne yoluyla al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, \u00f6k\u00fczlerin kuyru\u011funa yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilikle yetinip cihad\u0131 terk etti\u011finiz zaman, Allah size \u00f6yle bir zillet musallat eder ki, dininize d\u00f6n\u00fcnceye kadar onu \u00fczerinizden kald\u0131rmaz.\u201d (Ebu Davud- Kitabu\u2019l- \u0130care, 12. Cilt, Bab: 54, 553. Sh.- Hadis No: 3462.) (Ahmed b. Hanbel, M\u00fcsned, C. 2, Sh. 42, 84.)<\/p>\n
*Iyne sat\u0131\u015f: Vadeli sat\u0131lan bir mal\u0131n pe\u015fin para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir bedelle geri sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n
Bu \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan al\u0131m sat\u0131ma \u0131yne denilmesinin sebebi, akde konu edilen mal\u0131n tekrar sat\u0131c\u0131ya d\u00f6nmesi ve m\u00fc\u015fterinin hemen nakit paray\u0131 elde etmesidir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 para al\u0131rken ba\u015fvurulan bir usul olup ama\u00e7 faizi gizlemektir.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcnah\u0131 irtikab etmek, cihad\u0131 terketmek, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilikle yetinmek d\u00fcnyada da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n zillete d\u00fc\u015fme sebebidir.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cM\u00fc\u2019minlerden, mazeretleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde oturanlarla, mallar\u0131 ve canlar\u0131 ile Allah yolunda cihad edenler bir olmaz.\u201d (Nisa: 95.)<\/p>\n
\u0130sraf<\/p>\n
24***Enes\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cHer can\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u015feyi yemen israftand\u0131r.\u201d (\u0130bn Mace- Et\u2019ime, 9. Cilt, Bab: 51, 105. Sh.- Hadis No: 3352.) (Beyhaki) (Cami\u00fc\u2019s- Sagir 2. Cilt, 42. Sh.- Hadis No: 2462.)<\/p>\n
*Bu hadiste ge\u00e7en israf hakk\u0131nda, Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in, Cabir bin Abdullah\u2019\u0131 ikaz etti\u011fi rivayet edilmi\u015ftir. (bk. Kurtubi- el- Camiu li Ahkami\u2019l- Kur\u2019an, Ahkaf Suresi 16. Cilt, 77. Sh.)<\/p>\n
*\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na bela olan \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131klar\u0131n en m\u00fchim sebebi israfl\u0131 beslenmedir. Nefsin her istedi\u011fi \u015feyi yemesinden kaynaklanan hastal\u0131klardan kurtulmak i\u00e7in iktisad\u0131 esas al\u0131p s\u00fcnnete uygun beslenmek elzemdir.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cYeyin, i\u00e7in fakat israf etmeyin; \u015e\u00fcphesiz O, israf edenleri sevmez.\u201d (A\u2019raf: 31.)<\/p>\n
Kibir<\/p>\n
25***Ebu Hureyre\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cKibir, hakk\u0131 iptal, halk\u0131 tahkirdir.\u201d (Ebu Davud- Libas 14. Cilt, 170. Sh.- Hadis No:4092.) (M\u00fcslim- \u0130man, Tirmizi- Birr, Ahmed b. Hanbel)<\/p>\n
*En zararl\u0131 kimse, kibirli adamd\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar ona lay\u0131k oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde davrand\u0131k\u00e7a onun insanlara olan nefreti ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar. Zira o kendini y\u00fckseklerde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hakaret kabul eder. Bu y\u00fczden halka husumet besler ve onlar\u0131 tahkir eder. Elhas\u0131l: Kibirli insan kinli insand\u0131r. Kibir ve kin birlikte bulunur.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cAllah, her kibirli zorban\u0131n kalbini i\u015fte b\u00f6yle m\u00fch\u00fcrler.\u201d (M\u00fc\u2019min: 35.)<\/p>\n
Yalan<\/p>\n
26***\u0130bn \u00d6mer\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cKul yalan s\u00f6yledi\u011fi zaman, meydana gelen k\u00f6t\u00fc kokudan dolay\u0131, melekler kendisinden bir mil uzakla\u015f\u0131r.\u201d (Tirmizi- Birr 3. Cilt, 391. Sh.- Hadis No: 2039.) (Cami\u00fc\u2019s- Sagir 1. Cilt, 244. Sh.- Hadis No: 840.)<\/p>\n
*Bir insan\u0131n hidayeti i\u00e7in olsa bile, asla yalan s\u00f6yleme.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fru zarar verse bile yine de do\u011fru s\u00f6yle.<\/p>\n
Zira yalan zamanla \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. Do\u011fru zamanla do\u011frultur.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cYalan s\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.\u201d (Hacc: 30.)<\/p>\n
G\u0131ybet<\/p>\n
27***Enes\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cMirac gecesinde, bak\u0131r t\u0131rnaklar\u0131 olan bir kavme u\u011frad\u0131m. Bunlarla y\u00fczlerini ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerini t\u0131rmal\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
(Cebrail\u2019e) \u201cBunlar da kim?\u201d diye sordum.<\/p>\n
(G\u0131ybet etmek suretiyle) \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n etlerini yiyenler ve \u015fereflerine sald\u0131ranlard\u0131r.\u201d dedi.\u201d (Ebu Davud- Edeb 16. Cilt, 88. Sh. Bab: 35.- Hadis No: 4878, 4879.)<\/p>\n
*En b\u00fcy\u00fck zul\u00fcm, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mahkemede yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamad\u0131r. G\u0131ybeti yap\u0131larak su\u00e7lanan kimse, kendisine savunma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, her durumda mutlaka haks\u0131z ilan edilir. Mahkemeden sonra san\u0131k cezas\u0131n\u0131 ve su\u00e7unu bilirken g\u0131ybeti edilen kimse orada bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in su\u00e7unu ve cezas\u0131n\u0131 bilemez.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cBiriniz di\u011ferinizin g\u0131ybetini yapmas\u0131n (arkas\u0131ndan \u00e7eki\u015ftirmesin).\u201d (Hucurat: 12.)<\/p>\n
Zan, Tecess\u00fcs, Hased<\/p>\n
28***Ebu Hureyre\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cSak\u0131n zanna yer vermeyin. Zira zan, s\u00f6zlerin en yalan\u0131d\u0131r. Tecess\u00fcs etmeyin, haber koklamay\u0131n, rekabet etmeyin, hasedle\u015fmeyin, birbirinize bu\u011fzetmeyin, birbirinize s\u0131rt \u00e7evirmeyin. Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131, Allah\u2019\u0131n emretti\u011fi \u015fekilde karde\u015f olun. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n karde\u015fidir. Ona (ihanet etmez), zulmetmez, onu mahrum b\u0131rakmaz, onu tahkir etmez. Ki\u015fiye \u015fer olarak, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman karde\u015fini tahkir etmesi yeterlidir. Her m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n mal\u0131, kan\u0131 ve \u0131rz\u0131 di\u011fer m\u00fcsl\u00fcmana haramd\u0131r. Allah sizin suretlerinize ve kal\u0131blar\u0131n\u0131za bakmaz, fakat kalplerinize ve amellerinize bakar. Takva \u015furadad\u0131r (eliyle g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015faret etti.): Sak\u0131n ha! Birinizin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerine sat\u0131\u015f yapmay\u0131n. Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131 karde\u015f olun. Bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n karde\u015fine \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnden fazla k\u00fcsmesi helal olmaz.\u201d (Buhari- Nikah 45, Edeb 57, 58, Feraiz 2, M\u00fcslim- Birr 28-34, (2563-2564), Ebu Davud- Edeb 40, 56, (4882, 4917), Tirmizi- Birr 18,- 1928.) (Cami\u00fc\u2019l- Usul 10. Cilt, 104.- 105. Sh.)<\/p>\n
*\u0130ftiran\u0131n arka plan\u0131nda su-i zan var.<\/p>\n
\u0130ftira, yalandan veya su-i zandan do\u011far.<\/p>\n
Su-i zann\u0131n arka plan\u0131nda kalb kat\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var.<\/p>\n
Kalbi kat\u0131 olan kimse her hadiseyi ve her hareketi ve her s\u00f6z\u00fc menfi yorumlar. Haks\u0131z yarg\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>\n
Ebu Cehil\u2019e su-i zan edilmez. Ona yap\u0131lan zan yerinde bir zand\u0131r. Su-i zan haks\u0131z bir h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Bu y\u00fczden zann\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fundan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n emri var.<\/p>\n
Su-i zanda isabet olmaz. Haks\u0131zl\u0131kta isabet etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi burada da isabet olmaz. Su-i zan zul\u00fcmd\u00fcr, haramd\u0131r. Nas\u0131l ki iftira atan isabet etmez. Bu s\u00f6z yalan ise iftirad\u0131r. Do\u011fru ise bu s\u00f6ze iftira denmez.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cEy iman edenler! Zann\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fundan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. \u015e\u00fcphesiz zann\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00fcnaht\u0131r. Birbirinizin gizli hallerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n.\u201d (Hucurat: 12.)<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00c7ok Zikretmek<\/p>\n
29***Ebu Hureyre\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cLezzetleri tahrip edip ac\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7ok zikredin.\u201d (Tirmizi- Z\u00fchd, 4. Cilt, 155. Sh.- Hadis No: 2409.) (Tirmizi- K\u0131yamet, 4. Cilt, 262. Sh.- Hadis No: 2578.) (Nesai- Cenaiz, 4. Cilt, 390. Sh.- Hadis No: 3.) (\u0130bn Mace- Z\u00fchd, 10. Cilt, 540. Sh.- Hadis No: 4258.)<\/p>\n
*\u0130nsan tul-i emel (uzun emel) ile \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc unutur ve d\u00fcnyada hep kalacakm\u0131\u015f gibi nefsani arzular\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fer. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc hat\u0131rlamak nefsin keyfini ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 keser. Do\u011fru yola girmesini ve itaat etmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc unutan tul-i emeli hat\u0131rlar. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc hat\u0131rlayan tul-i emeli unutur. Bir ayl\u0131k yola gidene sipari\u015f vermeyi tul-i emel sayacak kadar hassas olan insanlar\u0131n hallerinden ibret almal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cDe ki: \u201cSizin, kendisinden ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00f6l\u00fcm, sizi mutlaka bulacakt\u0131r. Sonra g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyeni ve g\u00f6r\u00fcneni bilen (Allah)\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcleceksiniz. O size yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 haber verecektir.\u201d\u201d (Cum\u2019a: 8.)<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn Kolay Olmas\u0131<\/p>\n
30***\u0130bn \u00d6mer\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cG\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 azalt ki, \u00f6l\u00fcm sana kolay gelsin. Borcunu azalt ki, h\u00fcr ya\u015fayas\u0131n.\u201d (Beyhaki- \u015ei\u2019b\u00fcl- \u0130man) (Cami\u00fc\u2019s- Sagir 1. Cilt, 369. Sh.- Hadis No: 1358.)<\/p>\n
*Tevbe ile temizlenmeyen g\u00fcnahlar, ya ahiret azab\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecek veya d\u00fcnyada hastal\u0131k, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, musibet ve \u00f6l\u00fcm \u0131zd\u0131rab\u0131 \u015feklinde g\u00fcnahkarlara r\u00fccu edecektir.<\/p>\n
Her hay\u0131r ve sevab bir musibetin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7er. Terk edilen her ibadet bir musibete kap\u0131 a\u00e7ar. G\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 azalt\u0131n kolay \u00f6l\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cTakva sahipleri o kimselerdir ki, melekler, canlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fczellikle al\u0131rken: \u201cSelam size, yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak girin cennete.\u201d derler.\u201d (Nahl: 32.)<\/p>\n
(Kalbimin Ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hadisler)<\/p>\n
(40 Hadis)<\/p>\n
Abdullah \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
(21 \u2013 30 Hadisler) K\u0131bleye Sayg\u0131 21***Vudeyn bin Ata\u2019dan (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cKim k\u0131bleye sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterirse, Allah da ona de\u011fer verir.\u201d (Darekutni- S\u00fcnen) (Cami\u00fc\u2019s- Sagir 3. Cilt, 339. Sh.- Hadis No: 8511.) *K\u0131bleye sayg\u0131, f\u0131k\u0131h kitaplar\u0131nda geni\u015f\u00e7e anlat\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131bleye do\u011fru t\u00fck\u00fcrmek, ok atmak, \u00e7\u0131plak vaziyette d\u00f6nmek, abdest bozmak, ayak uzatmak sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6240"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6241,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6240\/revisions\/6241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}