Adalet<\/p>\n
1***Ebu Said\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cVasat, adalettir.\u201d (Tirmizi- Kur\u2019an Tefsiri 5. Cilt, 90. Sh.- Hadis No: 3139.)<\/p>\n
*Adalet; mizan demek, denge demek ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc demektir. Her i\u015fimiz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ve dengeli olursa adaletli oluruz. \u0130frad ve tefritten uzak kal\u0131rsak adil olmam\u0131z kolayla\u015f\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar adaletten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Adaleti terk etmek zul\u00fcmd\u00fcr, karanl\u0131kt\u0131r. Ahirette mahvolmakt\u0131r. Zira zalimlerin \u015fefaat\u00e7isi yoktur.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cAdaletli olun, bu takvaya daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Allah\u2019dan korkun. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah, yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131zdan haberdard\u0131r.\u201d (Maide: 8.)<\/p>\n
M\u00fc\u2019minin Hali<\/p>\n
2***Suheyb\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cM\u00fc\u2019minin durumuna hayret edilir. Onun her hali kendisi i\u00e7in hay\u0131rd\u0131r. Bu durum sadece m\u00fc\u2019mine mahsustur. Kendisine geni\u015flik gelirse \u015f\u00fckreder, bu onun i\u00e7in hay\u0131r olur. E\u011fer darl\u0131k gelirse ona da sabreder, bu da onun i\u00e7in hay\u0131r olur.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, Z\u00fchd ve Rekaik, 8. Cilt, 550. Sh.- Hadis No: 2999.- 64.) (Darimi- S\u00fcnen- Rikak, M\u00fcsned)<\/p>\n
*M\u00fc\u2019min iki halden birindedir. Ya nimet gelir \u015f\u00fckreder, sevaba nail olur. Ya musibet gelir sabreder, sevaba nail olur. Her halinde sevab kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Fas\u0131k adam\u0131n durumu bunun tam aksinedir. Fas\u0131k ya nimet g\u00f6r\u00fcr nank\u00f6rl\u00fck eder, g\u00fcnah i\u015fler. Ya musibetle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r isyan eder, g\u00fcnaha girer. Her halinde g\u00fcnah kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cAndolsun sizi biraz korku, biraz a\u00e7l\u0131k ve mallardan, canlardan, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden biraz eksiltmekle deneriz, sabredenleri m\u00fcjdele.\u201d (Bakara: 155.)<\/p>\n
M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
3***Ebu Musa el- E\u015fari\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cM\u00fc\u2019min m\u00fc\u2019mine kar\u015f\u0131, par\u00e7alar\u0131 birbirini ba\u011flayan bina gibidir.\u201d (Buhari- Salat, 127. Sh.- Hadis No: 300.) (M\u00fcslim- Birr: 65)<\/p>\n
*M\u00fc\u2019minlerin dertleriyle dertlenmeyen, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan m\u00fcsta\u011fni duran bir adam\u0131n iman konusunda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. K\u00fcfre yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve iman \u015fuurundan uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130man\u0131n r\u00fck\u00fcnlerini tasdik ederken izandan ve imtisalden uzak kal\u0131nca, tasdik yeterli bir tasdik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in lakaydl\u0131k ve m\u00fcsta\u011fnilik, o ki\u015fiye ar\u0131z olur. Bunun neticesinde iman\u0131ndaki eksiklik y\u00fcz\u00fcnden dini hassasiyetten mahrum kal\u0131r. M\u00fc\u2019minle dertlenmez, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla sevinmez, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f etmez. \u0130man eden, imtisal eden, vicdani izan\u0131 olan m\u00fc\u2019min kimse, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n duydu\u011fu \u0131zd\u0131rab\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 kendisi de duyar. Onlar\u0131n selameti i\u00e7in fedakarl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinmez.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cAllah, kendi yolunda kenetlenmi\u015f bir duvar gibi saf ba\u011flayarak sava\u015fanlar\u0131 sever.\u201d (Saff: 4.)<\/p>\n
M\u00fc\u2019minler Birbirinin Aynas\u0131<\/p>\n
4***Ebu Hureyre\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cM\u00fc\u2019min m\u00fc\u2019minin aynas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6yle ise \u00fczerinde rahats\u0131z edici bir \u015fey g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde gidersin.\u201d (Ebu Davud- Edeb: 49.) (Tirmizi- Birr: 18.) (Cami\u00fc\u2019s- Sagir 1. Cilt, 575. Sh.- Hadis No: 2181.)<\/p>\n
*M\u00fc\u2019min iki \u015fekilde karde\u015fine ayna olur.<\/p>\n
Birinde; M\u00fc\u2019min karde\u015fi, Ona bakar, ondaki g\u00fczellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcr, be\u011fenir, yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yapar, ona benzemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Di\u011ferinde; M\u00fc\u2019min karde\u015finde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kusurlar\u0131ndan ve k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 onu ikaz eder. Hatalar\u0131n\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 telafi etmesine vesile olur. Aynaya bakan kendine \u00e7eki d\u00fczen verdi\u011fi gibi m\u00fc\u2019min karde\u015finin uyar\u0131lar\u0131na kulak veren hatalar\u0131n\u0131, kusurlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltir.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cM\u00fc\u2019minler ancak karde\u015ftirler. \u00d6yleyse karde\u015flerinizin aras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltin ve Allah\u2019dan korkun ki size merhamet edilsin.\u201d (Hucurat: 10.)<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve M\u00fc\u2019min<\/p>\n
5***Ebu Hureyre\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman, dilinden ve elinden m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n selamette oldu\u011fu kimsedir. M\u00fc\u2019min, insanlar\u0131n canlar\u0131 ve mallar\u0131 hususunda kendisinden emin olunan kimsedir.\u201d (Tirmizi- \u0130man 4. Cilt, 384. Sh.- Hadis No: 2762.)<\/p>\n
*Hadisteki tarifte dikkat \u00e7eken nokta, M\u00fc\u2019minin ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n ibadeti, duas\u0131, ihlas\u0131, takvas\u0131 de\u011fil de insanlarla olan m\u00fcnasebetlerinde tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ahlaki tav\u0131r onun durumunu anlat\u0131yor. Yani bu s\u0131fatlar g\u00fczel ahlak ile kamil manada kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. Hukuk-u ibad, hukukullahtan \u00f6nce geliyor. Kamil M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, g\u00fczel ahlak\u0131 olan kimsedir.<\/p>\n
Tarif, efrad\u0131n\u0131 cami, agyar\u0131n\u0131 mani olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu mana ile hadis manidard\u0131r. Ahlaki olgunlu\u011fa eri\u015fen bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n duas\u0131, ibadetleri ve takvas\u0131 da kamil bir dereceye y\u00fckselir.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cAllah\u2019a davet eden, salih amel i\u015fleyen ve \u201cBen m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan\u0131m.\u201d diyenden daha g\u00fczel s\u00f6zl\u00fc kim olabilir?\u201d (Fussilet: 33.)<\/p>\n
\u0130man ve Haya<\/p>\n
6***\u0130bn Abbas\u2019dan (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201c\u0130man ve haya beraber bulunurlar. Birisi al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda di\u011feri de pe\u015finden gider.\u201d (Beyhaki- \u015ei\u2019b\u00fcl- \u0130man) (Cami\u00fc\u2019s- Sagir 1. Cilt, 523. Sh.- Hadis No: 1963.)<\/p>\n
*Genel itibariyle kafirlerin ve facirlerin ahlaks\u0131z ve utanma duygusundan yoksun olmalar\u0131 bu s\u0131rra mebnidir. \u0130man\u0131 kamil bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman sadece insanlardan de\u011fil Allah\u2019dan, meleklerden, di\u011fer mahlukattan ve kendinden dahi utan\u0131r. Hayas\u0131z i\u015fleri yapmay\u0131 kendisine yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaz. Kafir ise hesab\u0131 ve ahireti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in hayas\u0131zl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinmez, menfaati i\u00e7in kolayl\u0131kla hainlik yapar.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cEy iman edenler! \u015eeytan\u0131n ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 takip etmeyin. Kim \u015feytan\u0131n ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 takip ederse, bilsin ki o, hayas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc emreder.\u201d (Nur: 21.)<\/p>\n
M\u00fcnaf\u0131k Alametleri<\/p>\n
7***\u0130bn-i Amr bin el- As\u2019dan (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cKimde d\u00f6rt vas\u0131f varsa halis m\u00fcnaf\u0131k olur. O d\u00f6rt \u015feyden biri bulunan ki\u015fide ise onu terkedinceye kadar m\u00fcnaf\u0131kl\u0131ktan bir haslet vard\u0131r. Bunlar:<\/p>\n
1)Konu\u015ftu\u011funda yalan s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n
2)S\u00f6z\u00fcnde durmay\u0131p bozar.<\/p>\n
3)Emanete h\u0131yanet eder.<\/p>\n
4)Bir kimseyle \u00e7eki\u015fti\u011fi zaman a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 giderek kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakinden fazla k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapar.\u201d (Buhari, M\u00fcslim, Ebu Davud, Tirmizi, Nesai, \u0130bn-i Mace, M\u00fcsned) (Cem\u2019ul- Fevaid 4. Cilt, 288. Sh.)<\/p>\n
*\u0130lim ehlince bu hadisin manas\u0131, amelde nifakt\u0131r. \u0130tikadda nifak ise Rasulullah (s.a.v.)\u2019in zaman\u0131nda idi. Hasan el- Basri\u2019de bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ftedir. (Tirmizi- \u0130man 4. Cilt, 387. Sh.- Hadis No: 2768. Hadisin \u0130zah\u0131ndan)<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cAllah\u2019a verdikleri s\u00f6zden d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinden ve yalan s\u00f6ylediklerinden dolay\u0131, kendisi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131 g\u00fcne kadar Allah onlar\u0131n kalblerine m\u00fcnaf\u0131kl\u0131k sokmu\u015ftur.\u201d (Tevbe: 77.)<\/p>\n
Affedilen Fahi\u015fe<\/p>\n
8***Ebu Hureyre\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cFahi\u015fe bir kad\u0131n, s\u0131cak bir g\u00fcnde, bir kuyunun etraf\u0131nda dola\u015fan bir k\u00f6pek g\u00f6rd\u00fc. K\u00f6pek susuzlu\u011fun \u015fiddetinden dolay\u0131 dilini \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f vaziyette idi. Fahi\u015fe kad\u0131n o k\u00f6pek i\u00e7in ayakkab\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kararak onunla su \u00e7ekip k\u00f6pe\u011fi sulad\u0131. Bu sebeple fahi\u015fe kad\u0131n ma\u011ffiret olundu. (M\u00fcslim- Selam, 7. Cilt, 111. Sh.- Hadis No: 2245.) (Buhari- Bedi\u00fc\u2019l- Halk 487. Sh.- Hadis No: 1397.)<\/p>\n
*Cenab-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n affetmeyece\u011fi g\u00fcnah yoktur. Yeter ki insan vicdan\u0131n\u0131 bozmas\u0131n, kalbini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmesin. Ancak k\u00fcf\u00fcr ve \u015firk \u00fczere \u00f6lenler bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131rlar. \u0130nsan\u0131n i\u00e7inde merhamet varsa, bu durum g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n kalbini tamamen karartmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. \u015eefkat ve merhametin mahalli olan bir kalb, rahmet ve ma\u011ffiretten mahrum kalmaz.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201c(Benden onlara) De ki: \u201cEy kendi nefisleri aleyhine haddi a\u015fan kullar\u0131m! Allah\u2019\u0131n rahmetinden \u00fcmit kesmeyin! \u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar. \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki O, Gafur\u2019dur, Rahim\u2019dir.\u201d\u201d (Z\u00fcmer: 53.)<\/p>\n
Kediyi Hapseden Kad\u0131n<\/p>\n
9***\u0130bn \u00d6mer\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cBir kad\u0131n, eve hapsetti\u011fi bir kedi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden cehenneme gitti. Kediyi hapsederek yiyecek vermemi\u015f, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ha\u015ferat\u0131ndan yemeye de salmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u201d (Buhari- Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Halk 16, M\u00fcslim- Tevbe: 25, \u0130bn Mace- Z\u00fchd: 30, Darimi- Rikak: 93, M\u00fcsned: 2: 269,299.) (Cami\u00fc\u2019s- Sagir 2. Cilt, 385. Sh.- Hadis No: 4191.)<\/p>\n
*Nice insanlar vard\u0131r ki, kalblerinde kararma, kat\u0131la\u015fma ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme son raddeye gelir, art\u0131k merhametten nasibi kalmaz. Bunun en bariz belirtisi ise mahlukata kar\u015f\u0131 ac\u0131madan zulmetmeleridir. Merhamet etmeyen bu merhametsizlere merhamet edilmez. Onlar bu halleriyle ate\u015f halk\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cOnlar\u0131n \u00fczerinden uzun zaman ge\u00e7ti de kalbleri kat\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Onlardan bir\u00e7o\u011fu fas\u0131k kimselerdir.\u201d (Hadid: 16.)<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Mel\u2019undur<\/p>\n
10***Ebu Hureyre\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cD\u00fcnya mel\u2019un; Zikrullah\u2019dan, Allah\u2019\u0131n be\u011fendi\u011fi amelden, alimden ve m\u00fcteallimden (ilim \u00f6\u011frenenden) ba\u015fka d\u00fcnyada bulunan her \u015fey mel\u2019undur.\u201d (Tirmizi- Z\u00fchd 4. Cilt, 163.- 164. Sh.)<\/p>\n
*D\u00fcnyan\u0131n lezzetlerine aldanan kimseyi iyi bir son beklemedi\u011fi gibi ahirette de kaybedenlerden olacakt\u0131r. Mutluluk, huzur ve saadet arayan kimse, hadiste bildirilen bu d\u00f6rt \u015feyden ayr\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnya lezzetlerinin ge\u00e7ici olmas\u0131, bir g\u00fcn mutlaka bitecek olmas\u0131, insan\u0131n sonsuzlu\u011fu isteyen vicdan\u0131n\u0131 ve ruhunu asla tatmin etmez. Ona arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 huzuru ve mutlulu\u011fu vermez, veremez.<\/p>\n
Bu hadisi tasdik, teyid ve takviye eden ayet: \u201cKim ahiret kazanc\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsa, onun kazanc\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z. Kim d\u00fcnya k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsa, ona da d\u00fcnyadan bir \u015fey veririz. Fakat onun ahirette bir nasibi olmaz.\u201d (\u015eura: 20.)<\/p>\n
(Kalbimin Ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hadisler)<\/p>\n
Abdullah \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Adalet 1***Ebu Said\u2019den (r.a.) rivayetle, Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cVasat, adalettir.\u201d (Tirmizi- Kur\u2019an Tefsiri 5. Cilt, 90. Sh.- Hadis No: 3139.) *Adalet; mizan demek, denge demek ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc demektir. Her i\u015fimiz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ve dengeli olursa adaletli oluruz. \u0130frad ve tefritten uzak kal\u0131rsak adil olmam\u0131z kolayla\u015f\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar adaletten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Adaleti terk etmek zul\u00fcmd\u00fcr, karanl\u0131kt\u0131r. Ahirette mahvolmakt\u0131r….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6146,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6145\/revisions\/6146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}