Abdullah \u0130bn Abbas (r.a.)<\/p>\n
Mu\u011fire, \u015eabi\u2019nin \u015f\u00f6yle dedi\u011fini rivayet etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
\u0130bn Abbas\u2019a \u015f\u00f6yle bir soru sordular:<\/p>\n
-Bu ilmi nas\u0131l elde ettin?<\/p>\n
-Soran bir dil ve anlayan bir kalb sayesinde elde ettim. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131)<\/p>\n
Rivayetlerde sabit oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re Hz. \u00d6mer, \u0130bn Abbas\u2019\u0131 sahabele\u00adrin ya\u015fl\u0131 ve alimleri ile ayn\u0131 mecliste oturtur ve \u015f\u00f6yle derdi: \u201cAbdullah \u0130bn Abbas, ne g\u00fczel bir Kur\u2019an terc\u00fcman\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d Abdullah \u0130bn Abbas geldi\u011finde \u00d6mer (r.a.) \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cYa\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n genci, soran dilin ve anlayan kalbin sahibi geldi.\u201d (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131)<\/p>\n
Sahih hadiste sabit oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re Hz. \u00d6mer, Nasr suresinin tefsiri\u00adni sahabelere sordu\u011funda baz\u0131 sahabeler susmu\u015flar, baz\u0131lar\u0131 tat\u00admin edici olmayan cevaplar vermi\u015flerdi. Sonra kendisi bu surenin tefsirini \u0130bn Abbas\u2019a sordu, \u0130bn Abbas da \u015fu cevab\u0131 verdi: \u201cEvet, bu sure Rasulullah\u2019\u0131n vefat\u0131n\u0131 haber veriyor.\u201d \u0130bn Abbas\u2019\u0131n bu cevab\u0131 \u00fczerine Hz. \u00d6mer \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cBen de bu sureden senin anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131yorum.\u201d B\u00f6yle yapmakla Hz. \u00d6mer, \u0130bn Abbas\u2019\u0131n kadrinin y\u00fcceli\u011fi\u00adni, ilim ve anlay\u0131\u015ftaki b\u00fcy\u00fck mertebesini sahabeler nezdinde tesbit et\u00admek istemi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fka bir defas\u0131nda Hz. \u00d6mer, \u0130bn Abbas\u2019a Kadir gecesi\u00adnin ne zaman oldu\u011funu sordu, O da istinbatta bulunarak bu gecenin ramazan\u0131n son on gecesinin yedincisinde, yani yirmiyedisinde oldu\u011fu\u00adnu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Hz. \u00d6mer de bu cevab\u0131 g\u00fczel kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131)<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok talebe yeti\u015ftirmi\u015f, tabiinin b\u00fcy\u00fck alimleri ondan ders alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130bn Abbas\u2019\u0131n talebeleri aras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck fakih bulunmaktad\u0131r. Said bin M\u00fcseyyeb, Said bin C\u00fcbeyr, \u0130krime, M\u00fccahid, Tavus, Ata bin Ebi Rabah, Amr bin Dinar bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Abdullah \u0130bn \u00d6mer (r.a.)<\/p>\n
Allah\u2019dan ba\u015fka kimseden korkmazd\u0131 Bir g\u00fcn yolculukta \u00f6nlerine bir aslan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yan\u0131ndakiler \u00e7ekinerek y\u00fcr\u00fcmediler. Abdullah \u0130bn \u00d6mer, aslan\u0131n yan\u0131na gidip, kula\u011f\u0131ndan tuttu ve onu yoldan kenara \u00e7ekti. Sonra dedi ki:<\/p>\n
\u201cRasulullah\u2019dan i\u015fittim: \u201c\u0130nsano\u011flu Allah\u2019dan ba\u015fkas\u0131ndan korkmazsa, Allah ona hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi musallat etmez.\u201d buyurdu.\u201d<\/p>\n
En \u00e7ok fetva veren ve \u201cFukaha-i Seb\u2019a\u201d ad\u0131 verilen yedi sahabedir. Bunlar: \u00d6mer, Ali, Abdullah b. Mes\u2019ud, Ai\u015fe, Zeyd b. Sabit, \u0130bn Abbas ve \u0130bn \u00d6mer\u2019dir. (\u0130\u2019lam\u00fcl-Muvakk\u0131\u00een)<\/p>\n
Ehl-i s\u00fcnnetin d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck imam\u0131ndan biri olan \u0130mam Malik\u2019in f\u0131khi bilgileri, Nafi kanal\u0131yla Abdullah \u0130bn \u00d6mer\u2019in fetvalar\u0131na dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Amcas\u0131 Zeyd ile birlikte kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yemame harbinde Hz. Zeyd \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck cesaret ve kahramanl\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011fi g\u00f6sterdi. Sava\u015f\u0131n m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar lehine d\u00f6nmesinde \u00f6nemli gayretleri oldu ve sonunda \u015fehid d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. O \u00f6yle b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinin aras\u0131nda yeti\u015fti ki amcas\u0131 ona \u015fehadet \u00f6rne\u011fi oluyor babas\u0131 \u00d6mer de \u015fehid olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in onu azarl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Yemame harbinden d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Hz. \u00d6mer, o\u011flu Abdullah\u2019a: \u201cNiye Zeyd\u2019den \u00f6nce sen \u00f6lmedin. Sen hayatta oldu\u011fun halde Zeyd \u00f6ld\u00fc, niye bana g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsun?\u201d diye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nca Abdullah: \u201c\u015eehid olmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m fakat bana nasib olmad\u0131.\u201d diye cevap verdi. (\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l- Esir, El- Kamil Fi\u2019t- Tarih 2. Cilt, 337. Sh.)<\/p>\n
K\u00f6le ve cariyelerinden namaz k\u0131lanlar\u0131 azad ederdi. Bunu bilen k\u00f6leleri, mescide devam eder ve azad edilirlerdi.<\/p>\n
\u201cOnlar seni aldatmak i\u00e7in namaz k\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d diyenlere:<\/p>\n
\u201cBizi hak ile aldatana aldan\u0131r\u0131z.\u201d derdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130mam Nafi\u2019nin nakletti\u011fine g\u00f6re, Abdullah \u0130bn \u00d6mer musikiyi sevmezdi. Teganni ve saz seslerine kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kard\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn birisi yan\u0131na gelip: \u201cYa Abdullah, Allah i\u00e7in seni seviyorum.\u201d dedi. Abdullah da: \u201cBen de Allah i\u00e7in seni hi\u00e7 sevmiyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sen ezan\u0131 teganni ederek, \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yler gibi okuyorsun.\u201d buyurdu.<\/p>\n
Abdullah \u0130bn \u00d6mer\u2019e Irak halk\u0131ndan biri:<\/p>\n
-\u0130hraml\u0131 kimse sinek \u00f6ld\u00fcrse ne laz\u0131m gelir? diye sorunca hayret ederek:<\/p>\n
-Rasulullah\u2019\u0131n torunu Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019i katlettiniz de, \u015fimdi sine\u011fin katlini mi soruyorsunuz? diye sitem etmi\u015ftir. (Buhari- Ashab\u0131n Faziletleri 9. Cilt, 396. Sh.- Hadis No: 1514.)<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok az yemek yerdi. Ac\u0131kmay\u0131nca hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yemezdi. Ona haz\u0131m kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7 hediye etmek isteyen kimseye \u015fu cevab\u0131 verdi: \u201cBen hi\u00e7bir yemekten karn\u0131m\u0131 doyurup da kalkmad\u0131m. Haz\u0131m ilac\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m yoktur. \u201d<\/p>\n
Necasete bakmak caiz midir diye soruldu\u011funda \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdi: \u201cCaizdir hatta daha iyidir. Baks\u0131n ki cimrilik edip tasadduk etmedi\u011fi \u015feylerin ak\u0131betini g\u00f6rs\u00fcn.\u201d<\/p>\n
(Bir \u015eah\u0131s Bir Olay)<\/p>\n
Abdullah \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Abdullah \u0130bn Abbas (r.a.) Mu\u011fire, \u015eabi\u2019nin \u015f\u00f6yle dedi\u011fini rivayet etmi\u015ftir: \u0130bn Abbas\u2019a \u015f\u00f6yle bir soru sordular: -Bu ilmi nas\u0131l elde ettin? -Soran bir dil ve anlayan bir kalb sayesinde elde ettim. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131) Rivayetlerde sabit oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re Hz. \u00d6mer, \u0130bn Abbas\u2019\u0131 sahabele\u00adrin ya\u015fl\u0131 ve alimleri ile ayn\u0131 mecliste oturtur ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6139"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6141,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6139\/revisions\/6141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}