{"id":6119,"date":"2026-08-16T17:20:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T14:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/?p=6119"},"modified":"2026-08-16T17:22:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T14:22:58","slug":"bilal-bin-rabah-r-a-ata-bin-ebi-rabah-rh-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/?p=6119","title":{"rendered":"Bil\u00e2l bin Rabah (r.a.), At\u00e2 bin Ebi Rabah (Rh.a.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Bilal bin Rabah (r.a.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Peygamberimizin vefat\u0131ndan sonra Bilal-i Habe\u015fi O\u2019ndan ayr\u0131 kalmaya tahamm\u00fcl edemedi ve art\u0131k bir daha ezan okumad\u0131. Rasulullah\u2019a (s.a.v.) olan muhabbetiyle her g\u00fcn g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcyordu. Bilal, Medine\u2019de kalmaya dayanamay\u0131p, ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131. Hz. Ebu Bekir, Bilal\u2019e yan\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131srar etti\u011fi halde, Bilal ona \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015fti: \u201cE\u011fer sen beni Allah i\u00e7in azat ettinse b\u0131rak istedi\u011fim yere gideyim; yok kendi nefsin i\u00e7in azat ettinse beni yan\u0131nda al\u0131koy!\u201d Bunun \u00fczerine Hz. Ebu Bekir \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201c\u0130stedi\u011fin yere git!\u201d Rasulullah\u2019\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra cihad\u0131, ezana tercih eden Hz. Bilal, \u015eam\u2019a gitti ve Hz. Ebu Bekir devrinde Suriye\u2019de meydana gelen gazalara kat\u0131ld\u0131. (\u0130bn Sa\u2019d, Tabakat III,238.)<\/p>\n<p>Havlan kasabas\u0131na yerle\u015fti. Suriye\u2019de bir m\u00fcddet kald\u0131ktan sonra bir gece r\u00fcyas\u0131nda Peygamber Efendimizi (s.a.v.) g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Peygamberimiz: \u201cBeni ziyaret etmeyecek misin Ya Bilal\u201d buyurdu. Hz. Bilal, uyan\u0131r uyanmaz, haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tamamlay\u0131p Medine yolunu tuttu. Medine\u2019ye gece ula\u015ft\u0131. Oraya gelince hemen Peygamberimizin kabr-i \u015ferifine gidip, Ravza-i Mutahharay\u0131 ziyaret etti. Rasulullah (s.a.v.) ile ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi g\u00fcnleri hat\u0131rlay\u0131p, hasret ve muhabbet g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 d\u00f6kerek uzun m\u00fcddet a\u011flad\u0131. Bu s\u0131rada Hz. Hasan ile Hz. H\u00fcseyin Bilal\u2019i g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, fecir vaktinde ondan ezan okumas\u0131n\u0131 rica etmi\u015flerdi. Israrlar\u0131 \u00fczerine Peygamber Mescid\u2019inde ezan okudu. Daha o anda Medine sars\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cE\u015fhedu enne Muhammede\u2019r-Rasulullah\u201d dedi\u011finde kad\u0131n-erkek b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar, Allah Rasul\u00fc dirildi zannederek Mescid-i Nebevi\u2019nin yollar\u0131na d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fcler. Rasulullah (s.a.v.)\u2019in vefat\u0131ndan sonra Medine\u2019de insanlar\u0131n bu kadar \u00e7ok a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015fti. (\u0130bn-i Esir, \u00dcsd\u00fc\u2019l-Gabe, I, 244-245; Zehebi, Siyer, I, 357-358)<\/p>\n<p>Fakat Bilal ezanda (E\u015fhedu enne Muhammeden rasulullah) derken, Peygamber Efendimizin (s.a.v.) m\u00fcbarek ismi ge\u00e7ince h\u00fcng\u00fcr h\u00fcng\u00fcr a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ezan\u0131 tamamlamak i\u00e7in kendini zorlad\u0131, gene g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 tutamad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece a\u011flaya a\u011flaya ezan\u0131 bitirdi. O g\u00fcn Eshab-\u0131 kiram sanki Rasulullah\u2019\u0131n (s.a.v.) bulundu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerden bir g\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131. Peygamberimize (s.a.v.) olan hasretleri ve derin muhabbetleriyle a\u011fla\u015farak, o g\u00fcnleri yad ettiler. Bu ezan Bilal-i Habe\u015fi\u2019nin okudu\u011fu son ezan oldu. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn Medine\u2019de kald\u0131ktan sonra \u015eam\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Fakat yolda hastaland\u0131 ve evine zorlukla varabildi. Bu hastal\u0131kla \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son g\u00fcnlerini ge\u00e7irdi. Hicretin yirminci y\u0131l\u0131nda altm\u0131\u015f ya\u015flar\u0131nda iken vefat etti. D\u0131ma\u015fk\u2019\u0131n Bab\u00fc\u2019s-Sagir taraf\u0131na defnolundu. (\u0130bn Sa\u2019d, Tabakat, III, 238; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l- Esir, \u00dcsd\u00fc\u2019l-Gabe, I, 209.)<\/p>\n<p>Hz. Bilal (r.a.), vefat\u0131 yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda D\u0131ma\u015fk\u2019ta altm\u0131\u015f ya\u015flar\u0131ndad\u0131r ve onun hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren zevcesi, teess\u00fcr\u00fcnden: \u201cAh ne ac\u0131, Ah ne ac\u0131\u201d dedik\u00e7e, Bilal: \u201cOh! ne tatl\u0131! Oh! ne tatl\u0131!\u201d diyor ve ekliyordu: \u201cYar\u0131n sevgililerle, Hz. Muhammed ve arkada\u015flar\u0131yla bulu\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d diyordu. (Zehebi, Siyer, I, 359)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ata bin Ebi Rabah (Rh.a.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ata dedi ki: \u201cAdam\u0131n biri bana bir hadisi nakleder, ben onu hi\u00e7 duymam\u0131\u015f\u0131m gibi dinlerim. Halbuki o (gen\u00e7) adam do\u011fmadan \u00f6nce ben o hadisi duymu\u015fumdur fakat sanki o anda ilk olarak duyuyormu\u015fum gibi davran\u0131r\u0131m.\u201d (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 9. Cilt, 501. Sh.)<\/p>\n<p>Ebu Hezzan dedi ki: Ata bin Ebi Rabah\u2019\u0131n \u015f\u00f6yle dedi\u011fini i\u015fittim: \u201cBir kimse zikir meclisinde oturursa, onun bu mecliste oturmas\u0131n\u0131, Cenab-\u0131 Allah, daha \u00f6nce on bat\u0131l mecliste oturma g\u00fcnah\u0131na kefaret k\u0131lar.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ebu Hezzar dedi ki: Ata\u2019ya \u015f\u00f6yle dedim:<\/p>\n<p>-Zikir meclisi nedir?<\/p>\n<p>-Helal ve haram\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 meclistir, nas\u0131l namaz k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, nas\u0131l oru\u00e7 tutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, nas\u0131l evlenece\u011finin, nas\u0131l bo\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, nas\u0131l sataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve nas\u0131l sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 meclistir. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 9. Cilt, 501.- 502. Sh.)<\/p>\n<p>*Zikir meclisi; helal, haram, namaz, oru\u00e7, nikah, talak, al\u0131m ve sat\u0131m konular\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren f\u0131k\u0131h ilminin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu meclistir.<\/p>\n<p>(Bir \u015eah\u0131s Bir Olay)<\/p>\n<p>Abdullah \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bilal bin Rabah (r.a.) Peygamberimizin vefat\u0131ndan sonra Bilal-i Habe\u015fi O\u2019ndan ayr\u0131 kalmaya tahamm\u00fcl edemedi ve art\u0131k bir daha ezan okumad\u0131. Rasulullah\u2019a (s.a.v.) olan muhabbetiyle her g\u00fcn g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcyordu. Bilal, Medine\u2019de kalmaya dayanamay\u0131p, ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131. Hz. Ebu Bekir, Bilal\u2019e yan\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131srar etti\u011fi halde, Bilal ona \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015fti: \u201cE\u011fer sen beni Allah i\u00e7in azat&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tabiin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6119"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6120,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6119\/revisions\/6120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}