Salebe k\u0131ssas\u0131 muteber kaynak kitaplarda yer almaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n teredd\u00fct etmelerine sebeb olan, Salebe\u2019nin Bedir\u2019e kat\u0131lan bir sahabe olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki, o zamanda Medine\u2019de birden fazla Salebe isminde \u015fah\u0131slar vard\u0131. \u0130bni Hacer bunu eserinde izah ediyor. Tefsirlerin \u00e7o\u011funda bu k\u0131ssa zikredilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7lerinde: \u201cAllah bize bol nimetinden verecek olursa, mutlaka sadaka (ve zekat\u0131n\u0131) verece\u011fiz ve mutlaka salihlerden olaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d diye Allah\u2019a s\u00f6z verenler var\u00add\u0131r. (Tevbe: 75.)<\/p>\n
Medine halk\u0131ndan Salebe, cami ku\u015fu denecek kadar ibadete d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn bir insand\u0131. Ne var ki, bir ara nefsinin ve \u015feytan\u0131n verdi\u011fi telkine uyarak zengin olma hevesine kap\u0131ld\u0131. Hay\u0131rl\u0131 ise olsun demeden, sadece zengin olmak istiyordu. Bu y\u00fczden tam \u00fc\u00e7 defa Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v.)\u2019e m\u00fcracaat ederek zengin olmak i\u00e7in dua istemi\u015fti. \u201cSeni hak peygamber olarak g\u00f6nderen Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, beni zengin ederse fakirin hakk\u0131n\u0131 fazlas\u0131yla da veririm.\u201d diyecek kadar da teminat vermi\u015fti. Rasulullah (s.a.v.): \u201c\u015e\u00fckr\u00fcn\u00fc eda edece\u011fin az mal, \u015f\u00fckr\u00fcn\u00fc eda edemeyece\u011fin \u00e7ok maldan hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r!\u201d dedi. (Kenzu\u2019l- Ummal 3. Cilt, 7104. Hadis) Buna ra\u011fmen \u0131srar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcnce Salebe\u2019nin istedi\u011fi duay\u0131 nihayet yapm\u0131\u015f: \u201cSalebe\u2019ye istedi\u011fi mal\u0131 ver ya Rab!\u201d diye niyazda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
O s\u0131ralarda koyun alan Salebe\u2019nin s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc k\u0131sa zamanda \u00f6ylesine \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131 ki, camiden \u00e7\u0131kmayan Salebe, art\u0131k cumaya dahi gelemiyor, \u00e7\u00f6lde s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn pe\u015finde s\u00fcr\u00fcklenip gidiyordu.<\/p>\n
Rasulullah (s.a.v.) art\u0131k camide g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen Salebe\u2019yi soruyor: \u201c\u00c7\u00f6lde koyunlar\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015finde dola\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d denince de: \u201cYaz\u0131k oldu Salebe\u2019ye.\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n
Zekat ayetleri geldikten sonra Rasulullah (s.a.v.) servet sahiplerine zekat memurlar\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi. Fakirlerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p hazineye getirecekler, oradan da muhta\u00e7lara taksim edilecekti. Salebe\u2019ye de zekat memuru g\u00f6nderdi. Onu \u00e7\u00f6lde s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn pe\u015finde bulan zekat memurlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle dediler: \u201cMal\u0131 \u00e7ok olanlar\u0131n k\u0131rkta birini yoksulun hakk\u0131 olarak ay\u0131r\u0131p vermesi gerekiyor. Biz bunu al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek \u00fczere geldik.\u201dSalebe zekat memurlar\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201c\u00c7\u00f6lde a\u00e7 susuz dola\u015farak kazanan benim. Size ne oluyor ki gelip benden hara\u00e7 istiyorsunuz? Bu sizin istedi\u011finiz hara\u00e7tan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
\u201dRasulullah (s.a.v.)\u2019in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi zekat memurlar\u0131n\u0131 eli bo\u015f \u00e7evirdi\u011fini duyan Rasulullah (s.a.v.) tekrar: \u201cYaz\u0131k oldu Salebe\u2019ye!\u201d diyerek \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirdi. Bu olay \u00fczerine Tevbe Suresi\u2019ndeki ayetler nazil oldu: \u201cM\u00fcnaf\u0131klardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 da mal m\u00fclk verip zengin etti\u011fi takdirde Allah\u2019a daha \u00e7ok itaat edip, fakirlere daha \u00e7ok yard\u0131m edeceklerine s\u00f6z verirler de, Allah onlara istediklerini ihsan edince verdikleri s\u00f6zleri unuturlar, cimrilik edip yoksulun hakk\u0131n\u0131 vermezler!\u201d (Tevbe: 76.) Ayetler, verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fcnde durmayarak yoksulun hakk\u0131n\u0131 vermeyen Salebe\u2019nin m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti\u011fini bildiriyordu. Bunu \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ile anlayan bir yak\u0131n\u0131, gidip derhal zekat\u0131n\u0131 vermesini, yoksa gelen ayetlerle m\u00fcnaf\u0131klardan biri olarak damgalanm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Akrabas\u0131n\u0131n bu zorlamas\u0131 \u00fczerine zekat\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p Medine\u2019ye gelen Salebe, Rasulullah\u2019a (s.a.v.) istenen yard\u0131m\u0131 getirdi\u011fini ifade etti. Ancak Rasulullah \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc bir eda ile: \u201cSenin yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 alamam art\u0131k Salebe, mal\u0131nla geldi\u011fin yere d\u00f6n!\u201d buyurdu. Rasulullah\u2019\u0131n (s.a.v.) ahirete te\u015frifinden sonra Hazret-i Ebu Bekir ve Hazret-i \u00d6mer\u2019e de s\u0131ras\u0131yla m\u00fcracaat eden Salebe, mal\u0131n\u0131n zekat\u0131n\u0131 getirmi\u015fti ama: \u201cRasulullah\u2019\u0131n kabul etmedi\u011fini biz de kabul edemeyiz.\u201d diyerek, zoraki bir duyguyla getirdi\u011fi yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 halifeler de almad\u0131lar. Salebe, Hazret-i Osman (r.a.) zaman\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcp helak oldu. (bk. Tefsir-i Kebir- Mefatihu\u2019l- Gayb, Tevbe Suresi, 12. Cilt, 97.- 98. Sh.) (bk. Kurtubi- el- Camiu li Ahkami\u2019l- Kur\u2019an, Tevbe Suresi 8. Cilt, 328. Sh.)<\/p>\n
Salebe, sahabelerden de\u011fil, m\u00fcnaf\u0131klardan idi. Allahu Teala onun m\u00fcnaf\u0131k oldu\u011funu, tevbe etmeyece\u011fini bildirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in zekat\u0131n\u0131 Rasulullah (s.a.v.) kabul etmedi. Halk aras\u0131nda ay\u0131planmamak i\u00e7in, m\u00fcnaf\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 meydana \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in zekat\u0131n\u0131 vermek istedi. Fakat kendisinden zekat\u0131 kabul edilmedi. Rasulullah\u2019\u0131n (s.a.v.) kabul etmedi\u011fini Hazret-i Ebu Bekir de kabul etmedi ki, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara \u00f6rnek olsun diye. Hazret-i \u00d6mer de onun zekat\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmedi. (bk. Hak Dini Kur\u2019an Dili 4. Cilt, Tevbe Suresi 384.- 385. Sh.) (Suyuti, ed-Durru\u2019l-mensur IV, 246.- 247; Alusi, Ruhu\u2019l-meani, V, 2\/143.- 144.) <\/p>\n
*\u0130bn Hacer, Bedir\u2019e kat\u0131l\u0131p Uhud\u2019da \u015fehid olan Salebe ile ayetin kendisi hakk\u0131nda nazil oldu\u011fu belirtilen Salebe\u2019nin ayr\u0131 \u015fahsiyetler oldu\u011funu ifade eder. (\u0130bn Hacer, el- \u0130sabe I, 516- 517.) <\/p>\n
(Bir \u015eah\u0131s Bir Olay)<\/p>\n
Abdullah \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Salebe k\u0131ssas\u0131 muteber kaynak kitaplarda yer almaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n teredd\u00fct etmelerine sebeb olan, Salebe\u2019nin Bedir\u2019e kat\u0131lan bir sahabe olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki, o zamanda Medine\u2019de birden fazla Salebe isminde \u015fah\u0131slar vard\u0131. \u0130bni Hacer bunu eserinde izah ediyor. Tefsirlerin \u00e7o\u011funda bu k\u0131ssa zikredilir. \u0130\u00e7lerinde: \u201cAllah bize bol nimetinden verecek olursa, mutlaka sadaka (ve zekat\u0131n\u0131) verece\u011fiz ve mutlaka…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6064"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6065,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6064\/revisions\/6065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}