Eyyub (a.s.) \u00e7ok zengin bir insand\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlar\u0131, k\u00f6leleri, Havran m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131nda Seniyye denen yerde geni\u015f arazileri, her s\u0131n\u0131ftan ve her \u00e7e\u015fitten mallar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00c7ok say\u0131da evlada ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u015firete sahipti. G\u00fcn geldi, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 Cenab-\u0131 Allah onun elinden ald\u0131. V\u00fccudu, \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klara yakalanarak, t\u00fcrl\u00fc belaya m\u00fcptela olarak imtihan edildi. V\u00fccudunda, dilinden ve kalbinden ba\u015fka sa\u011flam bir organ\u0131 kalmad\u0131. Bu iki azas\u0131yla da y\u00fcce Rabbini zikredip an\u0131yordu. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu bela ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7inde kalm\u0131\u015fken yine sabrediyor, her \u015feyi Rabbinden biliyor ve \u00e7areyi yine ondan bekliyordu. Sabah ak\u015fam, gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz Allah\u2019\u0131 zikredip an\u0131yordu. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00d6yle ki, yan\u0131nda oturanlar kendisinden tiksindiler. Kendisiyle sohbet edecek bir kimseyi bulamaz oldu; ikamet etti\u011fi beldeden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131; bir \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011fe b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131; insanlar kendisini yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakt\u0131lar; kar\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015fka kendisine \u015fefkat g\u00f6steren bir kimse g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi. Yaln\u0131z o, Eyyub\u2019un hukukuna riayet etti. Kocas\u0131n\u0131n, kendisine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski iyilikleri ve \u00f6nceleri g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u015fefkati unutmad\u0131. Yan\u0131na gidip gelir, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 temin eder, def-i hacette bulunmas\u0131na yard\u0131m ederdi. Fakat bir zaman sonra kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da durumu zay\u0131flad\u0131, mal\u0131 azald\u0131 ve \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, halka hizmet\u00e7ilik yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ki, alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fccretle Eyyub\u2019un yiyecek ve di\u011fer ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 temin etsin. Allah ondan raz\u0131 olsun ve onu ho\u015fnud etsin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o kad\u0131n; mal\u0131ndan, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan mahrum kalmak, kocas\u0131n\u0131n hastalanmas\u0131, yoksulluk, halka hizmet\u00e7i olmak, gibi t\u00fcrl\u00fc belalara kar\u015f\u0131 hep sabretmi\u015fti. Do\u011frusu hepimiz Allah\u2019a aidiz ve \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki ona d\u00f6n\u00fcc\u00fcleriz. (Tefsir-i Taberi, XXIII, 107-108.) (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131)<\/p>\n
Bir hadis-i \u015feriflerinde Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r: \u201c\u0130nsanlar i\u00e7inde en \u00e7ok belaya u\u011frayanlar, peygamberlerdir. Sonra salih kimselerdir. Sonra s\u0131ras\u0131yla bunlara benzeyenlerdir.\u201dBir ba\u015fka hadiste de \u015f\u00f6yle buyurulmu\u015ftur: \u201cKi\u015fi dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oran\u0131nda belaya maruz kal\u0131r. E\u011fer dinine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ysa, u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belalar fazlala\u015f\u0131r.\u201d (Camiu\u2019s-Sa\u011fir, Hadis No: 1054.) (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131)<\/p>\n
Bulundu\u011fu \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fcl getirerek alt\u0131na sererdi. Bu felaket uzun s\u00fcre devam edince Eyyub\u2019a: \u201cSeni geni\u015fli\u011fe kavu\u015fturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Rabbine dua etsen iyi olmaz m\u0131?\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Eyyub, kar\u0131s\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cYetmi\u015f sene s\u0131hhatli ya\u015fad\u0131m. Allah i\u00e7in yedi sene bu hastal\u0131\u011fa sabretmem \u00e7ok mudur?\u201d Hz. Eyyub\u2019\u00fcn kar\u0131s\u0131 \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda halka hizmet eder, kocas\u0131na yiyecek temin ederdi. (Tefsir-i Taberi, XXIII, 107.) (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131)<\/p>\n
Bir hadiste Eyyub\u2019un \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011fa yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc kurtuldu\u011fu belirtilir. (\u0130bn Mace- T\u0131b, 22.)<\/p>\n
Ebu Hureyre\u2019nin rivayet etti\u011fi ba\u015fka bir hadise g\u00f6re Eyyub \u00e7\u0131plak olarak y\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131rada \u00fczerine alt\u0131n \u00e7ekirgeler d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, bunlar\u0131 avu\u00e7 avu\u00e7 al\u0131p elbisesinin i\u00e7ine koymaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, bunun \u00fczerine Rabbi ona: \u201c\u015eu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden seni m\u00fcstagni k\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131m?\u201d diye nida edince Eyyub: \u201cEvet, senin izzetine yemin olsun ki bana \u00e7ok \u015fey verdin, fakat senin bereketinden m\u00fcstagni kalamam.\u201d demi\u015ftir. (M\u00fcsned, II, 243, 314, 490; Buhari- Gus\u00fcl, 20, Enbiya, 20, Tev\u1e25id, 35.)<\/p>\n
Rivayete g\u00f6re Eyyub hastalanmadan \u00f6nce 70, iyile\u015ftikten sonra da 70 y\u0131l ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn 93 y\u0131l oldu\u011fu da nakledilir. (\u0130slam Ans- Eyyub)<\/p>\n
Taberi ve di\u011fer tarih\u00e7iler, Eyyub peygamberin 93 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken vefat etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir. Daha fazla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyenler de vard\u0131r. Kendisinden sonra idareyi o\u011flu Bi\u015fr ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bunun Z\u00fc\u2019lkifl oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131ndad\u0131rlar. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131: 1\/329-335.)<\/p>\n
Pek \u00e7ok yara, bere i\u00e7inde epey m\u00fcddet kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, o hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n azim m\u00fckafat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek kemal-i sab\u0131rla tahamm\u00fcl edip kalm\u0131\u015f. Sonra yaralar\u0131ndan tevell\u00fcd eden kurtlar, kalbine ve diline ili\u015fti\u011fi zaman, zikir ve marifet-i \u0130lahiyenin mahalleri olan kalb ve lisan\u0131na ili\u015ftikleri i\u00e7in, o vazife-i ubudiyete halel gelir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle kendi istirahat\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, belki ubudiyet-i \u0130lahiye i\u00e7in demi\u015f: \u201cYa Rab! Zarar bana dokundu, lisanen zikrime ve kalben ubudiyetime halel veriyor.\u201d diye m\u00fcnacat edip, Cenab-\u0131 Hak o halis ve safi, garazs\u0131z, lillah i\u00e7in o m\u00fcnacat\u0131 gayet harika bir surette kabul etmi\u015f. Kemal-i afiyetini ihsan edip enva-\u0131 merhametine mazhar eylemi\u015f. (2. Lem\u2019a)Ve Eyyub\u2019u da (an) o vakit ki, Rabbine nida etti, (dedi ki:) \u201c\u015e\u00fcphe yok, beni zarar kaplad\u0131, ve Sen (Yarabbi) rahmet edenlerin en merhametlisisin.\u201d (Enbiya: 83.)<\/p>\n
Kulumuz Eyyub\u2019u da an; O, Rabbine: \u201cDo\u011frusu, \u015feytan bana yorgunluk ve azab verdi.\u201d diye seslenmi\u015fti. \u201cAya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yere vur! \u0130\u015fte sana y\u0131kanacak ve i\u00e7ilecek so\u011fuk bir su.\u201d dedik. Kat\u0131m\u0131zdan bir rahmet ve ak\u0131l sahiblerine bir \u00f6\u011f\u00fct olmak \u00fczere, ona tekrar aile ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f olanlarla bir mislini daha ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131k. (Sad: 41.- 42.- 43.)<\/p>\n
Eyyub (a.s.) gibi bir peygamber dahi sebebler dairesinde hareket ediyor. Suda y\u0131kan\u0131yor, i\u00e7iyor ve \u015fifa buluyor.Ya Eyyub! Sende Sab\u0131r ismi azam tecelli etti. \u0130nsanl\u0131k sabr\u0131 senden \u00f6\u011frendi. Sen sabr\u0131n ile kainata \u00fcn sald\u0131n. G\u00f6kte meleklerden ve yerde insanlardan senin sabr\u0131n\u0131 bilmeyen yoktur.<\/p>\n
(Bir \u015eah\u0131s Bir Olay)<\/p>\n
Abdullah \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Eyyub (a.s.) \u00e7ok zengin bir insand\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlar\u0131, k\u00f6leleri, Havran m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131nda Seniyye denen yerde geni\u015f arazileri, her s\u0131n\u0131ftan ve her \u00e7e\u015fitten mallar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00c7ok say\u0131da evlada ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u015firete sahipti. G\u00fcn geldi, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 Cenab-\u0131 Allah onun elinden ald\u0131. V\u00fccudu, \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klara yakalanarak, t\u00fcrl\u00fc belaya m\u00fcptela olarak imtihan edildi. V\u00fccudunda, dilinden ve kalbinden…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-peygamberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6052"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6053,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6052\/revisions\/6053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}