{"id":6044,"date":"2026-01-18T08:50:23","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T05:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/?p=6044"},"modified":"2026-01-18T08:50:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T05:50:24","slug":"melekler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/?p=6044","title":{"rendered":"MELEKLER"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cebrail (a.s.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cebrail (a.s.) Peygamber (s.a.v.) Efendimize \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillere b\u00fcr\u00fcnerek gelirdi. Bazen D\u0131hye b. Halife el-Kelbi\u2019nin k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bazen bir bedevinin k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bazen de kendi asli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc\u00ads\u00fcnde gelirdi. O\u2019nun 600 kanad\u0131 vard\u0131. \u0130ki kanad\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki mesafe, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fusu ile bat\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131 kadard\u0131. Nitekim Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.), onu bu \u015fekliyle iki defa g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bir defas\u0131nda g\u00f6kten yere inerken, bir defas\u0131nda da Cennet\u00fc\u2019l-Me\u2019va\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki Sidret\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcnteha\u2019da g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1. Cilt, 47. Sh.)<\/p>\n

Cebrail (a.s.), o kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve kuvvetli bir melektir ki, Medayin \u015fehrini Lut kavminin \u00fcst\u00fcne kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onlar, i\u00e7indeki \u00fcmmet\u00adlerle birlikte yedi kavim idiler ve 400.000\u2019e yak\u0131n ki\u015fiydiler. Ayr\u0131ca bera\u00adberlerinde di\u011fer canl\u0131lar ve hayvanlar vard\u0131. Medayin \u015fehrinde bir\u00e7ok araziler, imaretler ve mahalleler vard\u0131. Cebrail (a.s.), b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 kanad\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ucu ile tutup kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, g\u00f6klerin ucuna kadar y\u00fckseltmi\u015fti. \u00d6yle ki g\u00f6klerdeki melekler, Medayin \u015fehrinde uluyan k\u00f6peklerin ve \u00f6ten ho\u00adrozlar\u0131n seslerini i\u015fitmi\u015flerdi Sonra bu \u015fehri ters \u00e7evirmi\u015f, alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fc\u00adne getirmi\u015fti. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1. Cilt, 51. Sh.)<\/p>\n

\u0130srafil (a.s.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130srafil (a.s.)\u2019in evsaf\u0131na gelince o, Ar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcklenenlerdendir. Rabbinin emri \u00fczerine sura \u00fcfleyecektir. Sur, i\u00e7ine \u00fcflenen bir boynuzdur. Onun geni\u015fli\u011finin \u00e7ap\u0131, g\u00f6k ile yer aras\u0131ndaki mesafe kadard\u0131r. Onun i\u00e7inde kullar\u0131n ruhlar\u0131n\u0131n yeri vard\u0131r. Allah ona, kullar\u0131 diriltmek i\u00e7in \u00fcflemesini emretti\u011fi zaman \u00fcfler ve ruhlar oradan tutu\u015farak \u00e7\u0131karlar. Aziz ve Celil olan Rab der ki: \u201c\u0130zzetime ve \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcme andolsun ki her biriniz, bedenlerinize d\u00f6neceksi\u00adniz. D\u00fcnyada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bedenlere girin.\u201d B\u00f6ylece ruhlar, mezarlar\u0131ndaki cesetlere girerler. Zehirin, \u0131s\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kimsenin v\u00fccuduna giri\u015fi gibi girer ve cesetleri diriltilir. B\u00f6ylece mezarlar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, hepsi h\u0131zla ko\u015fup ha\u015fir meydan\u0131na giderler. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1. Cilt, 53. Sh.)<\/p>\n

Sura \u00fcf\u00fcrmenin say\u0131s\u0131 hususunda sahih olan \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fil iki oldu\u011fudur. (Kurtubi- el- Camiu li Ahkami\u2019l- Kur\u2019an, Neml Suresi 13. Cilt, 239. Sh.)<\/p>\n

Sura iki defa \u00fcf\u00fcr\u00fclecektir. Birincisinde b\u00fct\u00fcn mahlukat \u00f6lecek, ikincisinde de diriltileceklerdir. (Kurtubi- el- Camiu li Ahkami\u2019l- Kur\u2019an, Z\u00fcmer Suresi 15. Cilt, 210. Sh.) <\/p>\n

Muhammed b. Hasen En-Nakka\u015f\u2019\u0131n anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0130srafil, Adem\u2019e (a.s.) ilk secde eden melektir. Bunun i\u00e7in Cenab-\u0131 Allah onu, Levh-i Mahfuz\u2019un korunmas\u0131yla g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015f ve onu m\u00fckafatland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1. Cilt, 55. Sh.)<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer b. Abd\u00fclaziz dedi ki: \u201cMelekler secde etmekle emrolunduklar\u0131nda, ilk secde eden \u0130srafil olmu\u015ftu. Bunun \u00fczerine Cenab-\u0131 Allah, m\u00fckafat olarak \u0130srafil\u2019in aln\u0131na Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emretmi\u015fti.\u201d Bunu \u0130bn Asakir rivayet etmi\u015ftir. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1. Cilt, 115. Sh.)<\/p>\n

Rasulullah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201c\u0130srafil\u2019in hilkat itibariyle Mikail\u2019in hilkatine \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir da\u011f\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tepelerden birine \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibidir.\u201d (Taberi- Camiu\u2019l- Beyan XXIV, 29.) (Kurtubi- el- Camiu li Ahkami\u2019l- Kur\u2019an, Z\u00fcmer Suresi 15. Cilt, 211. Sh.)<\/p>\n

Mikail (a.s.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kim Allah\u2019a, meleklerine, peygamberlerine, Cebrail\u2019e ve Mikail\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fman olursa bilsin ki, Allah da inkar edenlerin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r. (Bakara: 98.)<\/p>\n

Cenab-\u0131 Allah bu ayet-i kerimede \u015ferefli ve \u00fcst\u00fcn varl\u0131klar olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Cebrail ile Mikail\u2019i melekler \u00fczerine atfetmi\u015ftir. Aziz ve Celil olan Rabbi kat\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck itibar sahibidir. Allah\u2019a yak\u0131n meleklerin en \u015fereflilerindendir. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1. Cilt, 55. Sh.)<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019an\u2019da ismi ge\u00e7en d\u00f6rt melekten ikisi, Cebrail ve Mikail\u2019dir. Di\u011fer ikisi, Harut ve Marut\u2019tur.\u0130mam Ahmed b. Hanbel, Enes b. Malik\u2019ten rivayet etti ki, Rasulul\u00adlah (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:\u201cCebrail\u2019e dedim ki:-Buna ne olmu\u015f? Mikail\u2019in g\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedim. Cebrail \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdi:-Ate\u015f yarat\u0131lal\u0131 beri Mikail hi\u00e7 g\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.\u201d(\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1. Cilt, 55. Sh.)<\/p>\n

Cebrail, \u00fcmmetlere tebli\u011f edilmesi i\u00e7in peygamberlere vahiy geti\u00adrirdi. Mikail ise, ya\u011fmur ve nebatat i\u015fleri ile g\u00f6revlidir. Bu d\u00fcnyadaki r\u0131z\u0131klar, ya\u011fmur ve bitkilerden meydana gelir. Ayr\u0131ca Mikail\u2019in, ilahi emirleri yerine getirme hususunda buyru\u011funu yerine getiren yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Onlar Aziz ve Celil olan Allah\u2019\u0131n diledi\u011fi yerlere r\u00fczgarla\u00adr\u0131 ve bulutlar\u0131 sevk ederler. G\u00f6kten yere inen her ya\u011fmur damlas\u0131yla birlikte bir melek de iner ve o ya\u011fmur damlas\u0131n\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki yerine b\u0131rak\u0131r. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1. Cilt, 55. Sh.)<\/p>\n

Azrail (a.s.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm mele\u011fine gelince, ne Kur\u2019an\u2019da ne de sahih hadis\u00adlerde onun ad\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bahsedilmemektedir. Sadece baz\u0131 eserlerde onun ad\u0131 Azrail olarak ge\u00e7mektedir. Do\u011frusunu Allah bilir.Bir ayet-i kerimede y\u00fcce Allah (c.c.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:\u201cEy Muhammed! De ki: \u201cSize vekil k\u0131l\u0131nan \u00f6l\u00fcm mele\u011fi can\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ala\u00adcak, sonra Rabbinize d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcleceksiniz.\u201d (Secde: 11.)\u00d6l\u00fcm mele\u011finin, kullar\u0131n ruhlar\u0131n\u0131 kabzetmede, bedenlerinden \u00e7\u0131\u00adkar\u0131p bo\u011faza getirinceye kadar yard\u0131m eden muavinleri vard\u0131r. Can bo\u00ad\u011faza geldikten sonra \u00f6l\u00fcm mele\u011finin kendisi o can\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r, \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131ktan sonra da bir saniye bile elinde kalmadan yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ruhu, onun elin\u00adden al\u0131p m\u00fcnasip bir kefene sararlar. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1. Cilt, 56. Sh.)<\/p>\n

Yard\u0131mc\u0131 melekler teslim al\u0131nan ruhu, Azrail\u2019den al\u0131p y\u00fckseklere \u00e7\u0131\u00adkar\u0131rlar. E\u011fer salih bir ruh ise ona g\u00f6klerin kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, aksi takdirde g\u00f6k kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmaz ve yere f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r. Nitekim y\u00fcce Allah buyurdu ki: \u201cO, kullar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde yegane hakimdir, size koruyucular g\u00f6nderir, art\u0131k birinize \u00f6l\u00fcm gelince el\u00e7ilerimiz, bir eksiklik yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n onun ca\u00adn\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rlar. Sonra ger\u00e7ek Mevlalar\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Haberiniz olsun, h\u00fck\u00fcm O\u2019nundur. O, hesap g\u00f6renlerin en s\u00fcratlisidir.\u201d (En\u2019am: 61.- 62.) (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1. Cilt, 56. Sh.)<\/p>\n

Rivayete g\u00f6re \u0130bn Abbas ile M\u00fccahid ve di\u011fer baz\u0131lar\u0131 demi\u015fler ki: \u201cYery\u00fcz\u00fc, \u00f6l\u00fcm mele\u011finin elinde bir tas gibidir. Onu diledi\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan tutar.\u201d \u00d6l\u00fcm melekleri insana, ameline g\u00f6re k\u0131l\u0131klara b\u00fcr\u00fcnerek gelirler, e\u011fer ki\u015fi m\u00fc\u2019min ise, \u00f6l\u00fcm melekleri beyaz y\u00fczl\u00fc, beyaz elbiseli ve g\u00fczel kokulu bir surette onun yan\u0131na gelirler, e\u011fer ki\u015fi kafir ise bunun tersi bir \u015fekilde onun yan\u0131na gelirler. Bundan Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131z. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1. Cilt, 56. Sh.)<\/p>\n

\u0130bn Ebi Hatim, Cafer\u2019in babas\u0131 Muhammed\u2019in \u015f\u00f6yle dedi\u011fini rivayet etmi\u015ftir: Rasulullah (s.a.v.), Ensar\u2019dan \u00f6lmek \u00fczere olan bir adam\u0131n ya\u00adn\u0131na gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm mele\u011fine bakt\u0131 ve ona \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cEy \u00f6l\u00fcm mele\u011fi, arka\u00adda\u015f\u0131ma merhametle muamele et, o m\u00fc\u2019mindir.\u201d \u00d6l\u00fcm mele\u011fi de ona \u015f\u00f6y\u00adle cevap verdi: \u201cYa Muhammed, g\u00f6nl\u00fcn m\u00fcsterih olsun, g\u00f6z\u00fcn ayd\u0131n ol\u00adsun, do\u011frusu ben, m\u00fc\u2019min olan herkese merhametle muamele ederim. \u015eunu bilesin ki yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ne bir \u00e7ad\u0131r, ne de ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ev ne de denizdeki bir yer yoktur ki ben her g\u00fcn oray\u0131 be\u015f kez kontrol etmi\u015f ol\u00admayay\u0131m. \u00d6yle ki o evlerde bulunan b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck herkesi tan\u0131r\u0131m. Al\u00adlah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, Ey Muhammed, e\u011fer ben bir sivrisine\u011fin can\u0131n\u0131 almak istesem dahi bunu yapamam, ancak Allah emrederse yapar\u0131m.\u201d (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1. Cilt, 56. Sh.)<\/p>\n

Cafer b. Muhammed es-Sad\u0131k dedi ki: Bana ula\u015fan bir habere g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00fcm mele\u011fi, insanlar\u0131 namaz vakitlerinde kontrol eder, e\u011fer ki\u015fi can \u00e7eki\u015fti\u011fi zaman daha \u00f6nce namaz\u0131na devam eden kimselerdense \u00f6l\u00fcm mele\u011fi ona yakla\u015f\u0131r, \u015feytan\u0131 ondan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve ona, \u201cL\u00e2 il\u00e2he illall\u00e2h Muhammedurras\u00fblull\u00e2h\u201d demeyi o zorlu halde iken telkin eder. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1. Cilt, 57. Sh.)<\/p>\n

M\u00fcnker ve Nekir (a.s.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hadiste ismi ge\u00e7en meleklerden ikisi, M\u00fcnker ile Nekir\u2019dir. \u201cAllah, inananlar\u0131, d\u00fcnya hayat\u0131nda ve ahirette sa\u011flam bir s\u00f6z \u00fcze\u00adrinde tutar, zalimleri de sapt\u0131r\u0131r. Allah diledi\u011fini yapar.\u201d (\u0130brahim: 27.)<\/p>\n

Bu ayet-i kerimeden bahsederken M\u00fcnker ile Nekir\u2019in mezarda \u00f6l\u00fc\u00ady\u00fc sorgulamakla g\u00f6revli olduklar\u0131n\u0131, ona Rabbini, dinini, peygamberini sorduklar\u0131n\u0131, iyi veya k\u00f6t\u00fc herkesi imtihana tabi tuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131r. Keskin bak\u0131\u015fl\u0131, ayr\u0131k ve sivri di\u015fli, korkun\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc, \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc bir sese sahiptirler. (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1. Cilt, 58.- 59. Sh.)<\/p>\n

(Bir \u015eah\u0131s Bir Olay)<\/p>\n

Abdullah \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cebrail (a.s.) Cebrail (a.s.) Peygamber (s.a.v.) Efendimize \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillere b\u00fcr\u00fcnerek gelirdi. Bazen D\u0131hye b. Halife el-Kelbi\u2019nin k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bazen bir bedevinin k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bazen de kendi asli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc\u00ads\u00fcnde gelirdi. O\u2019nun 600 kanad\u0131 vard\u0131. \u0130ki kanad\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki mesafe, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fusu ile bat\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131 kadard\u0131. Nitekim Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.), onu bu \u015fekliyle iki defa g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bir defas\u0131nda g\u00f6kten yere…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6044"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6045,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6044\/revisions\/6045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}