\u0130bn Z\u00fcbeyr Abadileden, abid, m\u00fccahid ve cesur bir sahabe idi. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n fethinde b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131klar g\u00f6stermi\u015f idi.\u00a0\u0130bn Z\u00fcbeyr\u2019in ilmine, cesaretine ve dirayetine bak\u0131l\u0131nca, onun Ebu Bekir\u2019in torunu, Z\u00fcbeyr\u2019in o\u011flu ve Ai\u015fe\u2019nin ye\u011feni oldu\u011fu kolayca anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Namaz\u0131n r\u00fcku ve secdesinde iken saatlerce hareketsiz kal\u0131rd\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden s\u0131rt\u0131na ku\u015flar (ser\u00e7eler) konard\u0131.\u00a0(\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l- Esir, El- Kamil Fi\u2019t- Tarih 4. Cilt, 325. Sh.) (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 8. Cilt, 531. Sh.)<\/p>\n
Namaz k\u0131larken, Ha\u015fim isimli o\u011flu yan\u0131nda yat\u0131yordu. Tavandan bir y\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve yerde yatan o\u011fluna sar\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7ocuk feryat etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ev halk\u0131 yeti\u015ftiler bir g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc koptu, y\u0131lan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler. \u0130bn Z\u00fcbeyr namaz\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fckunetle k\u0131lmaya devam etti. Selam verdikten sonra:<\/p>\n
-G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye benzer bir \u015feyler i\u015fittim, neydi o? diye sordu. Han\u0131m\u0131:<\/p>\n
-Allah sana ac\u0131s\u0131n! \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00f6l\u00fcyordu. Senin haberin olmad\u0131 m\u0131? dedi.<\/p>\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u0130bn Z\u00fcbeyr (r.a.) \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdi:<\/p>\n
-Allah hayr\u0131n\u0131 versin! E\u011fer namazda ba\u015fka bir \u015feyle ilgilenseydim, namaz nerede kal\u0131rd\u0131?\u00a0(Fazailu\u2019l- A\u2019mal- Zekeriya Kandehlevi 5. B\u00f6l\u00fcm 69. Sh.) (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 8. Cilt, 533. Sh.)<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklu\u011funda arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile oynarken yolun ba\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn heybetiyle ve ihti\u015fam\u0131yla Halife Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a.) g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc. O\u2019nun geldi\u011fini g\u00f6ren \u00e7ocuklar ka\u00e7\u0131p sakland\u0131lar.\u00a0Abdullah ise orada \u00f6ylece durup bekledi.\u00a0Onun sakin, vakarl\u0131, cesur ve edepli tavr\u0131, Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in dikkatini \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Abdullah\u2019a sordu:<\/p>\n
\u2013Onlar gibi sen niye ka\u00e7mad\u0131n?<\/p>\n
Abdullah \u015fu cevab\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n
\u2013Su\u00e7 i\u015flemedim ki korkay\u0131m. Yol dar de\u011fil ki sana yol vereyim.\u00a0(\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l- Esir, El- Kamil Fi\u2019t- Tarih 4. Cilt, 326. Sh.)\u00a0(Edeb\u00fc\u2019d- D\u00fcnya Ve\u2019d- Din, \u0130mam Maverdi 71.- 72. Sh.)<\/p>\n
Bir sel gelmi\u015f ve Beytullah\u2019\u0131 \u00f6rtecek kadar y\u00fckselmi\u015fti. \u0130bn Z\u00fcbeyr y\u00fczerek tavaf etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0(\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l- Esir, El- Kamil Fi\u2019t- Tarih 4. Cilt, 326. Sh.)<\/p>\n
Rasulullah (s.a.v.) hacamat yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u00e7inde kan\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kab\u0131, hen\u00fcz sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Abdullah\u2019a vererek topra\u011fa g\u00f6mmesini istemi\u015fti. Abdullah ise oradan ayr\u0131l\u0131p tek ba\u015f\u0131na kal\u0131nca, kan\u0131 g\u00f6mmek yerine i\u00e7iverdi. Oradan ge\u00e7en Selman-\u0131 Farisi (r.a.) bunu g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Abdullah d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman Allah Rasul\u00fc (s.a.v.):<\/p>\n
\u2013Ne yapt\u0131n ey Abdullah?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n
Cevap kinayeliydi:<\/p>\n
\u2013Onu kimsenin ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 bir yere d\u00f6kt\u00fcm.<\/p>\n
Selman-\u0131 Faris (r.a.) o anda az evvel g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015feyi arz etti:<\/p>\n
\u2013Ya Rasulallah, Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, bu \u00e7ocuk elindeki tastan bir \u015fey i\u00e7iyordu.\u201d<\/p>\n
Peygamber Efendimiz:<\/p>\n
\u2013Herhalde onu i\u00e7tin. Neden b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131n? diye sordu. Abdullah (r.a.) \u015fu cevab\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n
\u2013V\u00fccudumda Rasulullah\u2019\u0131n kan\u0131 bulunsun istedim.<\/p>\n
Peygamber Efendimiz tebess\u00fcm ederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n
\u2013Kan\u0131 kan\u0131ma kar\u0131\u015fana ate\u015f temas etmez. Lakin yaz\u0131k ki, insanlar\u0131n senden, senin de insanlardan \u00e7ekece\u011fin var.\u00a0(Tarihul-Hamis, I, 354; el-Askalani, el-Metalibu\u2019l-Aliye, 4\/21; el-Heysemi, Mecma\u2019u\u2019z-Zevaid, 2708; el-Hakim, 3\/554; Ebu Nuaym, Bezzar, Ebu Yala, \u0130bn-i Ebu Hayseme, Beyhaki, Taberani) (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 8. Cilt, 531. Sh.)<\/p>\n
\u015eehid olmadan bir g\u00fcn evvel taraftarlar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. Aralar\u0131nda o\u011fullar\u0131 Hamza ve Hubeyb\u2019in de bulundu\u011fu on bin kadar\u0131 Haccac\u2019a teslim oldu. Yaln\u0131z Z\u00fcbeyr ismindeki o\u011flu yan\u0131nda kald\u0131. Yan\u0131ndakiler; Allah\u2019\u0131n evine, Kabe\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Abdullah \u015fehadetinden birka\u00e7 saat \u00f6nce duas\u0131n\u0131 almak ve helalle\u015fmek maksad\u0131 ile \u00e2m\u00e2 olan annesini ziyaret etti. Ana ve o\u011fulun bu son g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi, adeta bir izzet ve \u015feref levhas\u0131yd\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u2013Ey Abdullah! Zalim Haccac\u2019\u0131n manc\u0131n\u0131klar\u0131 Harem\u2019deki askerlerinin \u00fczerine ta\u015f f\u0131rlat\u0131rken, senin bu vakitte buraya gelmene sebep nedir?<\/p>\n
\u2013Seninle isti\u015farede bulunmak i\u00e7in geldim.<\/p>\n
\u2013Benimle mi! Hangi konuda?<\/p>\n
\u2013Muhterem validem, ordum da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. Can korkusu veya d\u00fcnyal\u0131k arzusu i\u00e7in, beni terk ettiler. Hatta \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m ve akrabalar\u0131m dahi benden ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Yan\u0131mda sebat edip kalanlar da \u00e7ok az dayanabilirler. \u00dcmeyyeo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n el\u00e7ileri, e\u011fer teslim olup \u0130bn-i Mervan\u2019a biat edersem, ne istersem vereceklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Sen ne dersin?<\/p>\n
Ebu Bekir S\u0131dd\u0131k\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Esma (r.a.)\u2019n\u0131n verdi\u011fi cevap, adeta Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 talep ederek ya\u015fayan bir annenin, o\u011flunu \u015ferefli bir \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6ndermesiydi:<\/p>\n
\u2013O\u011flum, senin i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclecek tek bir nokta vard\u0131r. Sen Hak \u00fczere misin, yoksa bat\u0131l \u00fczere mi? M\u00fchim olan budur!<\/p>\n
E\u011fer \u015fimdiye kadar olan m\u00fccadelende d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kastetmi\u015f isen; senden fena bir evlat, benden de bedbaht bir anne yok demektir. O takdirde hem kendini, hem de seninle \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan bunca insanlar\u0131 heder ettin. E\u011fer hak yolda ve Hakk\u2019a hizmet ediyorsan, teredd\u00fct ve vesveseleri b\u0131rak\u0131p b\u00fct\u00fcn gayretinle yolunda devam et. Senin sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sabretti\u011fi gibi sen de sabret. Ben senin ya zafere kavu\u015fup m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ya da inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n davada \u015fehid oldu\u011funu i\u015fitmek istiyorum! B\u00f6ylece yar\u0131n Huzuru \u0130lahi\u2019de bir m\u00fccahid annesi olarak seninle iftihar edeyim.<\/p>\n
Annesinin bu m\u00fctevekkil halini g\u00f6ren Abdullah memnuniyet i\u00e7inde \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n
\u2013Muhterem validem, ne m\u00fcbarek hasletlerin ve nasihatlerin var. \u0130\u015fte ben, bunlar\u0131 senden i\u015fitmek i\u00e7in geldim. Allah biliyor ki; ne gev\u015fedim, ne de g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fc kaybettim. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fcnya ve ziyneti i\u00e7in yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ma Rabbim \u015fahittir. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey; Aziz ve Celil olan Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131ndan daha \u00fcst\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde cesedimi asacaklar! Buna \u00fcz\u00fclme!<\/p>\n
\u2013Ey o\u011flum! Ben sana ancak bat\u0131l u\u011frunda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrsen \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr\u00fcm. Seni, kendisinin ve benim istedi\u011fim \u015fey \u00fczerinde k\u0131lan Allah\u2019a hamdolsun.<\/p>\n
Abdullah, annesinin ellerini \u00f6pt\u00fc. Annesi de o\u011flunun ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 koklad\u0131 ve \u00f6pt\u00fc. Kollar\u0131yla v\u00fccuduna sar\u0131ld\u0131. Sonra ellerini \u00e7ekip \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n
\u2013Abdullah! Bu giydi\u011fin nedir?<\/p>\n
\u2013Z\u0131rh\u0131m!<\/p>\n
\u2013Yavrum! Bu, \u015fehid olmak isteyenin elbisesi de\u011fildir. Onu \u00e7\u0131kar. B\u00f6ylesi senin hamiyetin ve cesaretin i\u00e7in daha sa\u011flam ve hareket etmen i\u00e7in daha hafiftir.<\/p>\n
Abdullah \u0130bn Z\u00fcbeyr (r.a.) z\u0131rh\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Harbe devam etmek i\u00e7in Harem\u2019e giderken annesinden dua istedi. Annesi ellerini semaya kald\u0131r\u0131p \u015f\u00f6yle yalvard\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! Gece karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda insanlar uyurken onun namaz k\u0131lmak \u00fczere uzun s\u00fcre ayakta kalmas\u0131na ve a\u011flamas\u0131na ac\u0131. Mekke s\u0131caklar\u0131nda oru\u00e7 tutarak a\u00e7 ve susuz kalmas\u0131na ac\u0131. Onun anne ve babas\u0131na itaat etmesine ac\u0131. Allah\u2019\u0131m! Onu Sana emanet ettim. Onun i\u00e7in takdir etti\u011fine raz\u0131 oldum. Bana ondan dolay\u0131 sabredenlerin sevab\u0131n\u0131 ver.\u201d<\/p>\n
Annesinin hay\u0131r duas\u0131yla h\u00fccum etti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetlerini darmada\u011f\u0131n ediyordu. Bir aral\u0131k Makam-\u0131 \u0130brahim\u2019de iki rekat namaz k\u0131ld\u0131. Sonra yeniden harbe girdi. Tam bu esnada aln\u0131na isabet eden bir manc\u0131n\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131 ile a\u011f\u0131r yaraland\u0131. Y\u00fcz\u00fcnden kanlar akmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Her taraf\u0131n\u0131 saran \u015eaml\u0131lar \u00fczerine at\u0131l\u0131p onu \u015fehid ettiler. O g\u00fcn hen\u00fcz ak\u015fam olmadan arzu etti\u011fi \u015fehadete nail olmu\u015ftu.\u00a0(\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Cevzi, S\u0131fatu\u2019s-Safve, I; \u0130bn-i Hacer, el-\u0130sabe, IV; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Esir, el-Kamil fi\u2019t-Tarih.)<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fccahidin tahmini do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Haccac uzun m\u00fcddet onun m\u00fcbarek cesedini as\u0131l\u0131 bekletti. Bir g\u00fcn Hazreti Esma (r.a.) o\u011flunun as\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu yere geldi. Uzun boyuyla o\u011flunun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda e\u011filmeden da\u011f gibi dimdik durdu. Haccac al\u00e7ak\u00e7a ona yakla\u015f\u0131p \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n
\u2013Anneci\u011fim! M\u00fc\u2019minlerin emiri Abd\u00fclmelik bin Mervan sana iyi davranmam\u0131 tavsiye etti. Bir ihtiyac\u0131n var m\u0131?<\/p>\n
Hazret-i Esma (r.a.) ona \u015f\u00f6yle hayk\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u2013Ben senin annen de\u011filim. Ben ancak \u015fu tepede as\u0131l\u0131 olan s\u00fcvarinin annesiyim.<\/p>\n
Haccac:<\/p>\n
\u2013Abdullah\u2019\u0131 nas\u0131l ma\u011flub etti\u011fimi g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc? dedi.<\/p>\n
Esma (r.a.), zalime boyun e\u011fmedi ve bu m\u00fcstehzi sualine \u015fu mukabelede bulundu:<\/p>\n
\u2013Hay\u0131r, vallahi ma\u011flub olan o de\u011fil, sensin. Sen onun d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 mahvettin, o da senin ahiretini. Ben Sakif Kabilesi\u2019nden bir yalanc\u0131, bir de fesat\u00e7\u0131 iki \u015ferir adam\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Rasulullah\u2019dan i\u015fitmi\u015ftim. Yalanc\u0131 olan\u0131n Muhtar Sakafi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Bozguncunun da sen oldu\u011fundan art\u0131k \u015f\u00fcphem kalmad\u0131.\u201d\u00a0(\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131) (\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Esir, el-Kamil fi\u2019t-Tarih.)<\/p>\n
Tefsir ilminde \u00f6nemli bir konuma sahip olan Abdullah \u0130bn Z\u00fcbeyr (r.a.) kurra haf\u0131z olmas\u0131 sebebiyle Hazreti Osman (r.a.) taraf\u0131ndan Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in n\u00fcshalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve muhtelif beldelere g\u00f6nderilmesi maksad\u0131yla te\u015fkil edilen d\u00f6rt ki\u015filik ilmi heyetin i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6mer bin Abd\u00fclaziz bir g\u00fcn \u0130bn Ebi M\u00fcleyke\u2019ye; \u201cBize Abdullah \u0130bn Z\u00fcbeyr\u2019i tarif et.\u201d demi\u015fti. O da \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00f6yledi: \u201cVallahi, onun gibisini g\u00f6rmedim. O, namaza ba\u015flarken d\u00fcnya ile alakas\u0131n\u0131 keserdi. R\u00fckuda s\u0131rt\u0131na ve omzuna ku\u015flar konard\u0131. Secdeye kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sanki yere at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kuma\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 gibi olurdu. Bir g\u00fcn manc\u0131n\u0131ktan at\u0131lan bir g\u00fclle, namaz k\u0131larken onun sakal\u0131yla g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn\u00fcn aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011finde, onu hissetmedi. Bu y\u00fczden ne sars\u0131ld\u0131, ne de okumas\u0131n\u0131 kesti.\u201d<\/p>\n
(Sahabe Hayat\u0131ndan Tablolar) (\u0130bn Kesir, El Bidaye Ve\u2019n-Nihaye, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131)<\/p>\n
(B\u0130R \u015eAHIS B\u0130R OLAY)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130bn Z\u00fcbeyr Abadileden, abid, m\u00fccahid ve cesur bir sahabe idi. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n fethinde b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131klar g\u00f6stermi\u015f idi.\u00a0\u0130bn Z\u00fcbeyr\u2019in ilmine, cesaretine ve dirayetine bak\u0131l\u0131nca, onun Ebu Bekir\u2019in torunu, Z\u00fcbeyr\u2019in o\u011flu ve Ai\u015fe\u2019nin ye\u011feni oldu\u011fu kolayca anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Namaz\u0131n r\u00fcku ve secdesinde iken saatlerce hareketsiz kal\u0131rd\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden s\u0131rt\u0131na ku\u015flar (ser\u00e7eler) konard\u0131.\u00a0(\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l- Esir, El- Kamil Fi\u2019t- Tarih 4. Cilt,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5539"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5540,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5539\/revisions\/5540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suristan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}